Serbia sets 2027 milestone for first nuclear power plant planning, as it advances early IAEA-backed studies

Serbia is moving from discussion to structured planning for potential nuclear power, with the government aiming to reach key decisions in 2027 on its first nuclear power plant. For investors and energy stakeholders, the timeline matters because it signals when choices about technology, location and grid readiness could crystallize—shaping how Serbia allocates capital in its long-term energy strategy.

IAEA-recommended groundwork and system integration

Energy Minister Dubravka Đedović said Serbia is currently conducting analyses and studies recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as part of early preparations for a possible nuclear energy program. She described that Serbia has already completed an initial assessment focused on integrating a future nuclear facility into the national electricity system and transmission network.

The next phase will broaden that work to include more detailed evaluations of regulatory requirements, potential plant locations, grid modernization needs, and the development of a domestic industrial supply chain capable of supporting construction and operation.

Legislative shift opens the door to nuclear planning

Đedović said Serbia formally began considering nuclear energy about a year and a half ago through amendments to existing legislation. She characterized the current effort as entering the first stage of developing a potential nuclear program.

Regional context and safety framework

The minister pointed to neighboring countries—including Slovenia, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania—that already operate nuclear power plants, arguing that Serbia should examine nuclear energy as part of its future energy mix. She also referenced Krško, noting that many Serbian citizens lived in a country that operated nuclear capacity during the Yugoslav period.

On safety concerns, Đedović emphasized that future decisions will be grounded in scientific analysis and international safety standards. She added that nuclear power continues to expand globally, with hundreds of reactors operating, under construction or planned worldwide.

Public communication becomes part of the plan

Looking ahead, Đedović said one of the government’s priorities will be public communication and education on nuclear energy. The stated goal is to improve understanding of its role, benefits and long-term importance for Serbia’s energy system.