Blog
Bioleaching Puts Europe’s Low-Grade Nickel Back in the Picture—But Execution and Contracts Will Decide Winners
Europe’s once-marginal low-grade nickel deposits are being reconsidered as bioleaching reshapes costs and emissions profiles. Finland’s Talvivaara, now operated by Terrafame, has become a key reference…
Hydrovolt’s Fredrikstad Plant Shows Europe’s Battery-Metals Push Toward a Circular Supply Chain
On Norway’s west coast, Hydrovolt—a joint venture of Northvolt and Norsk Hydro—turns end-of-life batteries and production scrap into black mass and then refines it into battery-grade…
Vulcan Energy’s geothermal lithium plan puts Europe’s battery supply chain on a new footing
Europe’s push for critical minerals is increasingly about industrial design and risk control—Vulcan Energy Resources is banking on geothermal brines in Germany to produce battery-grade lithium…
Boliden’s upgrade playbook turns Europe’s smelters into battery-material capacity
Europe is repurposing legacy smelting assets to serve the battery metals supply chain, with Boliden leading an overhaul at its Harjavalta nickel refinery in [[PRRS_LINK_3]]. The…
Terrafame’s Low-Carbon Nickel Play Puts Europe’s Battery Supply Chain on a Different Cost Curve
Finland’s Terrafame is positioning its Sotkamo operation as a low-emissions route to battery-grade nickel and cobalt chemicals, using bioleaching to cut energy intensity. With Europe tightening…
Europe Rewrites the Nickel–Cobalt Playbook: From Mining to Processing Under Pressure
Europe’s nickel and cobalt strategy is shifting toward reprocessing legacy assets and building battery-grade refining capacity, as global oversupply and project economics force developers to compete…
Europe’s 2030 Critical Minerals Stress Test: What Lithium, Copper and Rare Earth Dependence Means for Supply Risk
A scenario analysis for 2030 suggests Europe’s critical minerals system—built on imports, contracts, and recycling—can look balanced under normal conditions, but becomes costly and constrained when…
Kako se rudarski otpad na Zapadnom Balkanu pretvara u investicioni resurs za EU lance snabdevanja
U okviru evropske industrijske politike, rudarski otpad i decenijama akumulirani industrijski materijali na Zapadnom Balkanu sve češće se tretiraju kao strateška sirovinska baza—što menja način finansiranja…
Kako 400 kV mreža Jugoistočne Evrope pretvara zagušenja u razlike u cijenama i investicioni signal
U Jugoistočnoj Evropi cijena električne energije sve manje je pitanje samih proizvodnih kapaciteta, a sve više rezultat prenosne infrastrukture i uskih grla. Razlike između sjevernih i…
Serbia’s export price patterns point to a financing and risk shift from commodities toward contracts
A new statistical dataset on Serbia’s export value shows that pricing power is increasingly shaped by contracts in manufacturing, while energy and raw materials remain tied…