Technology
BASF’s midstream push in battery materials: Europe’s cathode supply chain is being engineered for control
Mining remains headline-grabbing, but BASF’s strategy shows where Europe’s battery leverage is really shifting: into chemical processing and cathode active materials. With investments estimated at €1–2…
Europe’s Nickel Dilemma for Batteries: From Import Dependence to Controlled Supply
With Indonesia dominating global nickel output and Europe still reliant on external processing, the region faces mounting exposure to trade and regulatory shocks. The response is…
Bioleaching Puts Europe’s Low-Grade Nickel Back in the Picture—But Execution and Contracts Will Decide Winners
Europe’s once-marginal low-grade nickel deposits are being reconsidered as bioleaching reshapes costs and emissions profiles. Finland’s Talvivaara, now operated by Terrafame, has become a key reference…
Hydrovolt’s Fredrikstad Plant Shows Europe’s Battery-Metals Push Toward a Circular Supply Chain
On Norway’s west coast, Hydrovolt—a joint venture of Northvolt and Norsk Hydro—turns end-of-life batteries and production scrap into black mass and then refines it into battery-grade…
Vulcan Energy’s geothermal lithium plan puts Europe’s battery supply chain on a new footing
Europe’s push for critical minerals is increasingly about industrial design and risk control—Vulcan Energy Resources is banking on geothermal brines in Germany to produce battery-grade lithium…
Boliden’s upgrade playbook turns Europe’s smelters into battery-material capacity
Europe is repurposing legacy smelting assets to serve the battery metals supply chain, with Boliden leading an overhaul at its Harjavalta nickel refinery in [[PRRS_LINK_3]]. The…
Terrafame’s Low-Carbon Nickel Play Puts Europe’s Battery Supply Chain on a Different Cost Curve
Finland’s Terrafame is positioning its Sotkamo operation as a low-emissions route to battery-grade nickel and cobalt chemicals, using bioleaching to cut energy intensity. With Europe tightening…
Europe Rewrites the Nickel–Cobalt Playbook: From Mining to Processing Under Pressure
Europe’s nickel and cobalt strategy is shifting toward reprocessing legacy assets and building battery-grade refining capacity, as global oversupply and project economics force developers to compete…
Why the Balkans Could Become Europe’s Critical Minerals “Middle Mile”
Europe’s demand for critical minerals is rising faster than its ability to process and engineer them into battery-ready inputs. The article argues that the Balkans—leveraging skilled…
Europe’s battery recycling push turns critical metals into a supply lever
Europe is moving to make battery recycling a strategic part of its critical minerals plan, aiming for 25% of supply from recycling by 2030. The shift…